
Tuesday, November 04, 2025
Paul Lovejoy
We've been asking the wrong question. The debate isn't Bitcoin versus fiat, or regulation versus freedom. It's about infrastructure. Natural systems taught us: infrastructure comes first, then everything else. Every organism gets water before competing for food. But in human systems, we compete for access to infrastructure itself. 96% own no Bitcoin. Billions lack bank accounts. Most can't borrow without existing collateral. This manifesto proposes building what's missing: a nature-inspired base layer called GEN that provides universal collateral, stable reserves, and cross-currency exchange for fair-distribution currencies already serving the excluded billions.
This article was updated on November 21, 2025
I’m a licensed investment advisor who spent 366 days making one investment every single day to demonstrate community funding works as an investment strategy. I funded solar microgrids, regenerative farms, and worker co-ops. All real businesses creating real value with returns that provided a 33% cash flow return in 20 months (cashflow return = principal investment + interest + dividends).
There's something that could make all my work completely irrelevant.
Ric Edelman, one of the most influential advisors in wealth management, just won the industry's lifetime achievement award largely for his Bitcoin conviction.
BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager, launched a Bitcoin ETF that's already accumulated over 800,000 BTC. That's institutional money making a generational bet.
Meanwhile, my kids use Robux (from Roblox) like it's regular money. They're already post-fiat. They don't see crypto as "alternative", they see fiat as the legacy system.
If Bitcoin becomes the global reserve asset with its current distribution, everything I'm building becomes irrelevant. You can't compete with Bitcoin wealth concentration using productive investment returns.
Bitcoin solved the debasement problem. But in doing so, it created a feudalism problem.
I'm writing this because I have two sons. Our children will inherit whatever we build. And because after three years of searching, I think I've found a way through this. I can’t do this alone.
Bitcoin's 21 million coin cap creates mathematical certainty: permanent wealth concentration.
Here's what the entity-adjusted data shows when you properly account for who actually controls Bitcoin:
Fewer people than one graduating class at Ohio State, just 10,000 entities, control 5 million Bitcoin in self-custody.
But that's only what we can see on-chain. Add in US institutional holdings like government seizures, public company treasuries like MicroStrategy, Bitcoin ETFs and that elite group controls 7.6 million BTC.
Now here's the kicker. Between 2-4 million Bitcoin are permanently lost. Keys thrown away, hard drives in landfills, passwords forgotten. That reduces the effective circulating supply to just 15.8-17.5 million coins.
Do the math: A population smaller than Key West, Florida, a tiny island, controls nearly half of all Bitcoin that can actually move.
Meanwhile, 96% of the world owns none at all.
Let that sink in. Only 106 million people globally, 4% of the world's population, own any Bitcoin. And within that already tiny group, concentration is extreme.
With a Gini of 0.47, Bitcoin wealth concentration is worse than America's and heading toward Brazilian levels, where the richest and poorest occupy completely separate economic worlds.
If Bitcoin becomes the reserve asset with this concentration:
I'm not speculating here. This is what network effects + fixed supply + first-mover advantage mathematically creates.
Here's what kills me as someone building productive investment infrastructure:
Bitcoin rewards hoarding over productivity.
Why fund a business with 10-12% returns when holding Bitcoin might appreciate 25%+ annually? Capital sits idle in speculation instead of funding innovation, infrastructure, and businesses that create actual value.
Austrian economists understood that sound money should facilitate productive economic activity, not become an object of speculation. Bitcoin's current model does the opposite.
My community funding work, crowd investing in regenerative agriculture, local manufacturing, community solar becomes irrelevant if the monetary layer rewards speculation over production.
Returns that look great in fiat terms get arbitraged away when Bitcoin appreciates just for existing.
Why would rational actors fund businesses when hoarding Bitcoin offers better risk-adjusted returns?
You can't build a productive economy on top of a feudal base layer. The foundation determines what's possible above it.
I had to be intellectually honest about what Bitcoin got right. Because it did solve something critically important.
The fiat monetary system has a fatal flaw, infinite money creation with no accountability.
Here's how it actually works and it's worse than most people realize.
When you deposit $100, your bank doesn't just lend out your $100. Since 2020, with zero reserves required, banks create NEW money to lend while your deposit stays on the books. That borrower deposits it elsewhere. That bank creates more new money. The same $100 deposit multiplies into $500, $1,000, even more through the system.
And that's just the banks. The Federal Reserve creates money directly, $4 trillion printed after 2008, another $5 trillion during COVID. Not borrowed. Not backed by anything. Just... created.
Every dollar in existence is either someone's debt or was conjured into being by central banks. The system requires perpetual growth just to service existing obligations. It punishes savers through inflation while rewarding those with access to cheap credit and assets that inflate faster than currency devalues.
Bitcoin was a genuine answer to this. A fixed supply of 21 million coins. No central authority. No inflation. Sound money enforced by mathematics rather than political promises.
For the first time in modern history, we had a monetary system that couldn't be debased by banks or manipulated by central banks. No one could create more Bitcoin through lending. No authority could inflate it away.
This was revolutionary. This mattered.
But sound money with extreme concentration is just a different kind of broken.
After three years of exploring alternatives, I kept hitting the same wall.
I didn't explore alone. I tested these ideas on social media, engaging with Bitcoin supporters. I'd point out the concentration. They'd counter with divisibility, Satoshis, market forces.
Eventually, I'd ask, “What happens when people born 50 years from now can't mine Bitcoin and can only buy from early holders?”
"Oh well. That's just how it works."
Personally, I don't want to live in a first-come, everyone-for-themselves world.
I want systems where mutual benefit is the foundation.
Here's what I learned from those conversations. Every monetary system faces fundamental constraints.
You can have any two, but not all three:
Bitcoin chose #1 and #3: Sound money with no governance. The cost? Permanent feudalism locked in by early-adopter advantage and network effects.
Fair distribution tokens (like Worldcoin) choose #1 and #2: Sound money with equal access. The cost? Requires centralized identity verification that can be captured or abused.
Local Exchange Trading Systems (LETS) attempted #2 and #3: Fair distribution (everyone starts at zero) with decentralized governance (community-managed). The cost? No sound money and members could create unlimited credit, leading to unmanageable debts and system collapse at small scale.
Our current system, Fiat, chose #2 only. In theory, anyone can earn dollars. The cost? Infinite currency creation and centralized governance captured by special interests.
This isn't about which system is "better." It's about recognizing that every path has tradeoffs and those tradeoffs have consequences that will shape our children's futures.
I explored every common response:
"Fair Launch Cryptocurrencies"
I looked at these hoping they'd solve concentration. They don't. Every "fair launch" still creates early adopter advantages, just faster. The first 10,000 participants still dominate. Network effects still concentrate wealth. You've just compressed the timeline.
"Stablecoins Solve This"
Stablecoins are pegged to the fiat currencies that crypto is supposedly replacing. If Bitcoin becomes the reserve asset, what are stablecoins pegged to? USDC and USDT don't solve monetary layer fairness, they're just digital dollars with extra steps.
"UBI Funded by Bitcoin Holders"
This asks concentrated wealth holders to voluntarily redistribute from their appreciating asset. Show me any historical example where this happened at meaningful scale without external pressure. Bitcoin's incentive structure actively works against it. Why would someone holding an appreciating asset fund redistribution when they can just... hold?
"The Market Will Fix This"
Every historical example of network effect assets shows concentration INCREASES over time, not decreases:
The "market forces" argument assumes competition can emerge. But if Bitcoin becomes THE reserve asset with massive network effects, competition becomes structurally impossible. You'd need to convince billions of people to switch simultaneously and switch to what?
"Layer 2 Solutions"
Lightning Network, sidechains, and other L2s don't solve base layer wealth concentration. They're payment rails built on top of a feudal foundation. Doesn't matter how efficient your payment system is if a tiny elite controls the underlying asset.
When you map these paths, they all lead to dead ends.
We're in a narrow historical moment where alternatives are still possible:
Institutional Adoption Is Accelerating RIGHT NOW:
This is the generational wealth bet being made at this very moment.
The Next Generation Is Already Post-Fiat.
My kids use Robux as naturally as I used dollars. Fortnite V-Bucks, Minecraft coins, they get digital scarcity intuitively. They don't need to be convinced that digital money works. They're already living it.
Network Effects Are Strengthening Daily:
The 5-10 Year Timeline
In 5 years: Bitcoin either solidifies as the reserve asset or credible alternatives emerge.
In 10 years: This conversation becomes academic. Feudalism is either locked in or prevented.
Political resistance will come when wealth inequality becomes obvious to the next generation. But by then, network effects may make switching prohibitively expensive.
Better to build alternatives now than react to backlash later.
That's why I'm writing this now.
We've been asking the wrong question about money.
We debate whether Bitcoin or fiat is better. Whether we need more regulation or less. Whether markets should be free or managed.
But we're missing something fundamental: The economy isn't separate from nature. It IS nature.
Just as farmers discovered that extractive industrial agriculture could be replaced with regenerative systems that work WITH natural cycles, we're discovering that extractive financial systems can be replaced with regenerative economic infrastructure.
For three years, I've been building community funding infrastructure, demonstrating that solar microgrids, regenerative farms, and worker co-ops can generate 10-12% returns while creating real value.
But there's a big problem I’ve come across. Capital access itself is layered with exclusion.
Here's what our current system has created:
The pattern is clear. Capital concentrates at the top, while the bottom has no access to begin with.
You can't fund a regenerative farm if you can't access capital to buy land. You can't start a worker co-op if banks won't lend to you without collateral. You can't invest in community solar if you're locked out of the investment class.
The financial system concentrates capital at the top. Natural systems distribute resources through the whole ecosystem.
I’m not using a metaphor. That's how economies actually work.
Natural systems don't work in isolation. Natural systems work in layers.
Soil bacteria enable fungi. Fungi enable plants. Plants enable animals. Each layer depends on the one below it but no single layer tries to do everything.
This is how 3.8 billion years of evolution solved resource distribution.
Soil doesn't compete with trees for sunlight. Fungi don't compete with animals for mobility. The water cycle doesn't compete with organisms for resources.
Each layer provides substrate for what grows on top.
In economics, we've forgotten this. We try to make currencies do everything: store value, facilitate transactions, provide collateral, ensure fairness. When one currency fails at any function, we create a competing currency.
Natural systems solved this differently. Specialization through layers. The substrate layer (soil, water, nutrients) provides universal access. The ecosystem layer (plants, animals) builds on that foundation.
Neither tries to do the other's job.
Salmon swim upstream, spawn, die and nutrients return to the river. Trees grow, fall, decompose and carbon cycles back to soil. Stars burn, explode and elements scatter to form new stars.
Nothing lives forever. Everything regenerates.
This prevents permanent concentration. The salmon that spawned 50 years ago don't own the river. The trees that fell a century ago don't control the forest canopy. Resources return to the commons. Each generation gets fresh access.
In human systems, we've broken this cycle. Bitcoin wallets accumulate forever. Family wealth compounds across generations. Almost 200 years ago JP Morgan's father was the wealthy head of a London bank, now JP Morgan Chase is the wealthiest bank in America. First-mover advantages never reset.
Natural systems show a different pattern. Limited lifespan creates circulation, not stagnation.
Predator and prey populations cycle naturally. More prey → more predators → fewer prey → fewer predators → balance returns. Before modern civilization, no central authority decided "optimal wolf population." The system was self-regulated.
Forest canopy adjusts to tree population. Oxygen levels balance with plant and animal life. Nutrient availability responds to decomposition rates.
Feedback maintains equilibrium without central planning.
In human monetary systems, supply is either:
Neither responds to actual demographic reality. Eight billion people or six billion people, Bitcoin's supply stays the same. Fiat's supply responds to political pressure and special interests, not population needs.
Natural systems adapt. Supply scales with the ecosystem it serves.
Your immune system has no "commander cell" deciding what's a threat. Millions of cells independently sense, communicate, and coordinate. Collectively, they're smarter and faster than any centralized authority could be.
Ant colonies have no central ant directing every worker. Forest mycelial networks share resources without management. Bee hives make decisions through swarm intelligence, each bee votes, the collective decides.
Distributed intelligence outperforms central control at scale.
In human systems, we default to centralization. Central banks verify transactions. Credit bureaus verify worthiness. Governments verify identity. Each creates a single point of failure and a capture point.
Natural systems show another way. Collective intelligence with economic alignment. Each agent acts in self-interest. Enlightened self-interest aligns with system health. No central authority needed.
These patterns reveal something profound. Natural systems provide infrastructure before anything else.
Competition is essential in nature. Lions compete. Trees compete. Organisms evolve through competitive pressure. This drives excellence, adaptation, and fitness.
But competition happens on top of universal infrastructure.
Every organism gets water before competing for food. Every seed gets soil before competing for sunlight. Every cell gets oxygen before competing for resources.
First: universal access to infrastructure. Then: competition drives excellence.
In human systems, we've inverted this. We compete for access to the infrastructure itself.
Bitcoin ownership? A competition most lost. Investment access? Limited to the already-wealthy. Banking? Billions excluded entirely.
We never get to the healthy competition part because most people can't access the playing field.
Natural systems show the sequence: Infrastructure first. Everything else second.
Billions of people don't need another currency competing with fiat. They don't need extractive stores of value like gold and Bitcoin. They need infrastructure:
Natural systems show us how to build this.
Create the infrastructure that enables everything else.
Natural systems taught us that infrastructure comes first.
Regional currencies like WEconomy, global UBI projects like GoodDollar, and local currencies like Encointer are building for the excluded billions. They're creating transaction velocity where mainstream finance fails. But they are being built on an extractive infrastructure layer.
They need a base layer that can't be captured, debased, or concentrated.
That's what we need to build.
Let me show you how.
These projects are already demonstrating that fair-distribution currencies can work.
Encointer, operating in Switzerland and beyond, issues local currencies with built-in demurrage (holding costs) and regular universal basic income distributions. Real communities are using these currencies for local commerce today. But every participant needs a starting point, some form of collateral or initial capital to engage with the local economy.
GoodDollar distributes daily UBI payments globally through a cryptocurrency backed by DeFi yields. Millions of people claim daily distributions. But these are consumption payments, not capital. Recipients can spend but can't invest or build.
WEconomy, being developed by Scott McIntyre, an entrepreneur, researcher and community organizer, proposes regional complementary currencies for the 70% of Americans excluded from conventional finance. The vision: money that stays local, funds productive enterprise, and can't be extracted by distant financial institutions. But regional currencies operating in isolation can only trade with other regions through the very extractive institutions they're moving away from.
These aren't competing visions. They're different applications of the same insight. Transaction currencies work when they're designed for specific communities and use cases.
What if these fair distribution currencies could work with each other?
How does someone using Encointer's Zurich local currency trade with someone using GoodDollar? How does a WEconomy Ohio currency (Buck-O) convert to a California regional currency? How do any of these interact with traditional fiat when needed?
Right now, each fair-distribution currency operates in isolation. They can't interoperate without going through extractive intermediaries like USD exchanges or crypto speculation markets.
This is the base layer problem.
Natural systems solve this through foundational layers that enable exchange without extraction. Soil nutrients don't compete, they provide a common substrate that all plants can access.
What these transaction currencies need is a base layer that provides:
I call this nature-inspired base layer GEN, which operates like soil enabling a forest above.
Transaction currencies become the ecosystem growing on top of GEN.
How GEN Enables Fair-Distribution Currencies
GEN provides four functions that fair-distribution currencies need but can't create themselves:
Every adult receives 1 GEN at age 18. This isn't welfare. Just as everyone gets a vote to participate in a functioning democracy, everyone needs access to capital to participate in a productive economy.
For Encointer's local currencies, this means every community member starts with collateral to engage. For GoodDollar's UBI recipients, this means everyone has backing beyond daily distributions. For WEconomy's regional currencies, this means the 70% excluded from conventional finance can access interest-free loans.
The mechanism: Population-responsive supply (~1-2% annual growth). Not political and special interest money printing. Not fixed scarcity. Natural adaptation to demographic reality.
GEN has a 125-year lifespan from claim. Long enough for a full life, short enough to reset each generation. This prevents dynasties while providing lifetime wealth preservation.
For transaction currencies, this means stable reserves that won't accumulate in perpetual institutions. No foundations holding capital indefinitely. No dynasties spanning centuries. Instead, it ensures every human in the future get's access to meaningful economic opportunity.
The mechanism: Generational regeneration. Your token expires and returns to the commons. Future generations get equal starting access. No permanent feudalism.
GEN discourages speculation.
Exchange atrophy: GEN loses lifespan with speculative resales (-10 years per non-productive transfer). Your birth token is most valuable. Flipping it burns value.
This mechanism ensures GEN functions as a store of value for productive use, not a speculation vehicle. The most profitable use is productive use:
Capital flows to building instead of hoarding.
Equal borrowing capacity for all adults, regardless of birth circumstances. Defaults transfer the GEN collateral without atrophy creating real value with real backing.
This is where productive investment becomes possible for the excluded. A young person in Ohio with fresh GEN can borrow to start a business using the same base-layer collateral as anyone else. The regional currency doesn't discriminate based on accumulated wealth because everyone has the same universal starting point.
The mechanism: Real collateral value. When someone defaults on a loan backed by GEN, the collateral transfers cleanly. No wealth-based discrimination in lending. No "you need money to borrow money" paradox.
Here's where the infrastructure becomes powerful and where the isolation problem gets solved.
The problem today:
If someone using Encointer's Zurich currency wants to trade with someone using GoodDollar, they must:
Each fair-distribution currency operates as an island. They can't talk to each other without going through the systems they were designed to replace.
How GEN solves this:
When multiple currencies use GEN as their reserve base, they automatically gain interoperability:
Example 1: Direct Cross-Currency Trade
Example 2: Cross-Border Commerce
An Ohio WEconomy business can accept payment in Encointer's Zurich community currency because both convert through GEN reserves. The Zurich customer pays in their local Encointer currency. The GEN reserve layer handles conversion. The Ohio business receives Ohio Buck-Os. No extractive intermediary. No currency speculation.
Example 3: Universal Collateral Access
A GoodDollar recipient in Kenya wants to access WEconomy's interest-free loans in Ohio. They use their GEN as collateral. WEconomy accepts it because GEN is universal, the same collateral value everywhere. The loan pays out in Ohio Buck-Os. Repayment happens through GEN settlement. Geographic barriers removed.
How GEN’s utility creates a network effect:
More currencies joining = more value for all:
Eventually, even traditional fiat could settle through this layer as another currency choosing to use fair-distribution infrastructure for cross-currency transactions.
Each new currency increases the network value exponentially. Regional currencies remain local and mission-specific, but they're no longer isolated islands.
How Value Gets Established and Why It Flows to Building
GEN solves a chicken-and-egg problem. It needs value to be useful, but it only has value if currencies use it. How does the first value get established?
Through commitment.
When the first fair-distribution currency adopts GEN, they make a public commitment: "We accept GEN as reserves at this ratio. Lock 1 GEN, access 50,000 units of our currency."
This establishes floor value based on real purchasing power. If those 50,000 units buy groceries, pay for services, and enable local commerce worth roughly $25,000, then 1 GEN has demonstrable utility worth $25,000.
The ratio matters. Conservative (50,000:1) means lower GEN value but more system stability. Aggressive (200,000:1) means higher GEN value but requires more confidence. First adopters typically start conservative, then adjust as the system proves stable.
The market discovers actual value above this floor through supply and demand. Someone needing regional currency badly might pay $60,000 for 1 GEN. Someone else might sell for $45,000. Equilibrium emerges from real utility, not speculation.
Why This Pushes Capital Toward Production
Here's the critical economic shift:
Current system: Secondary market speculation beats primary productive investment.
Bitcoin sits in wallets appreciating 25% annually. Stock indices return 10% from passive holding. Forex trading churns $7.5 trillion daily, 90% unrelated to actual trade.
Meanwhile, primary productive investment, funding actual businesses that create value, struggles to compete at 10-12% returns.
Capital flows to speculation, not building.
GEN system:
A 10% business return plus retaining full GEN collateral beats holding. Using GEN to start a regenerative farm, fund a worker co-op, or build community infrastructure becomes the obvious choice.
Picture this, a young person's fresh 125-year token is MORE valuable than an accumulated dying token. Youth gets the capital advantage for the first time. This inverts wealth concentration.
Network Effects Work in Reverse
Bitcoin's network effects concentrate value in early holders. GEN's network effects benefit late adopters:
As more currencies adopt GEN as reserves, three things happen simultaneously:
Each new currency joining makes the system more valuable for everyone already using it. A GoodDollar recipient in Kenya benefits when WEconomy in Ohio adopts GEN, suddenly their collateral works across borders. An Encointer community in Switzerland benefits when 20 new communities launch, now their local currency can now trade with 20 others seamlessly.
The virtuous cycle: More adoption → Higher utility → More productive investment → Stronger economies → More currencies want to join.
This is infrastructure economics. The 100th currency adopting GEN benefits more than the first, because they inherit a network of 99 existing exchange pairs, established reserve practices, and proven collateral mechanisms.
The economics aren't speculative. They're grounded in utility, committed adoption, and network effects that make the system more valuable as it grows.
There’s a blue ocean nobody's pursuing.
Here's what everyone else is doing:
Bitcoin maximalists are targeting the 4% who already own crypto. They're fighting over store-of-value narratives, arguing about layer-2 scaling, competing for whale accumulation. It's a red ocean with bloody competition for the same small pool of capital holders.
DeFi projects are targeting crypto-native users. They're building sophisticated financial instruments for people who already understand blockchain, already have capital, and already cleared the technical barriers. Another red ocean.
CBDCs (Central Bank Digital Currencies) are targeting existing fiat users. They're digitizing the same top-down, debasable systems that created the problem. Red ocean, just with new technology.
Everyone is fighting over the people who already have capital access.
Meanwhile, there's a blue ocean so obvious we've been ignoring it:
96% of the world owns no Bitcoin. They're not comparing store-of-value narratives. They're trying to access capital at all.
85% of Americans can't invest in private markets. They're not debating DeFi yields. They're locked out of the investment class entirely by accredited investor rules.
1.4 billion adults globally have no bank account. They're not choosing between payment rails. They have zero access to formal finance.
Among those with bank accounts, most lack collateral to borrow for productive investment. They're not optimizing their portfolio because they can't even get a business loan.
This is the opportunity: Not converting Bitcoin holders. Not competing with DeFi. Not digitizing fiat.
Building infrastructure for the billions who are excluded.
Encointer, GoodDollar, and WEconomy demonstrate fair-distribution currencies work. But they're isolated and unable to interoperate without extractive intermediaries.
They need infrastructure and GEN provides what they can't build alone. This is economic alignment. This is symbiosis.
I've spent three years demonstrating productive investment works at community scale. Solar microgrids generating returns. Regenerative farms creating value. Worker co-ops building wealth locally.
But I keep hitting the same wall. Capital allocation is broken at the infrastructure layer.
GEN solves this theoretically. The mechanics work on paper:
But theory isn't infrastructure. Code is infrastructure.
Billions of humans don't have 20 years to wait for perfect infrastructure.
Bitcoin's network effects compound daily. Fair-distribution currencies are being built on extractive base layers right now. Every regional currency that launches on traditional reserves is another missed opportunity.
We have maybe 5-10 years before building parallel infrastructure becomes exponentially harder. Not impossible but fighting through entrenched network effects, institutional capture, and regulatory moats.
Someone needs to build nature-inspired infrastructure. I'm building it because no one else is but I'd rather collaborate than duplicate effort.
Building GEN requires expertise I don't have alone.
If you're a blockchain developer: The technical architecture needs to prevent capture while enabling distributed verification. Biometric zero-knowledge proofs, collective intelligence systems, smart contracts with constitutional rules. These need real implementation.
If you're an economist or systems modeler: Reserve ratios, network effects, and valuation frameworks need rigorous modeling before pilots launch. How do we simulate first-adopter scenarios? What are the actual risks?
If you're building fair-distribution currencies: You need infrastructure that can't be captured, debased, or concentrated. Let's talk about what would actually serve your needs. Not what I think you need, but what you're actually missing.
If you're in institutional finance or regulatory: You understand the systems GEN needs to navigate. How do you create a dissolvable NGO with a mandatory sunset? What regulatory frameworks exist for population-responsive supply? What's actually possible vs. what's theoretical?
If you just think this is worth building: Share this. Forward it to someone who might have the expertise. Every conversation increases the likelihood this gets built.
I have no interest in owning the solution. It's about making sure the solution exists.
The infrastructure for the excluded needs to be built now.
I can't build this alone. Neither can you.
But together? We might just have enough expertise, capital, and time.
Contact: paul.lovejoy@stakeholderenterprise.com
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Decrypting financial stability risks in crypto-asset markets - European Central Bank
https://www.ecb.europa.eu/press/financial-stability-publications/fsr/special/html/ecb.fsrart202205_02~1cc6b111b4.en.html

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Investing carries risk of financial loss. Past performance does not guarantee future results. There is no guarantee of income, appreciation or return of principal from investing.

Stakeholder Enterprise is a Registered Investment Adviser and a member of FINRA #317736.
Investing carries risk of financial loss. Past performance does not guarantee future results. There is no guarantee of income, appreciation or return of principal from investing.
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